Malamulo a Environmental Protection Agency amalepheretsa Volkswagen kutseka malo opangira magetsi ku Tennessee omwe akuwukiridwa ndi United Auto Workers union.Pa Disembala 18, 2023, chikwangwani chothandizira United Auto Workers chinakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa fakitale ya Volkswagen ku Chattanooga, Tennessee.Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Lachitatu lidamaliza malamulo atsopano otulutsa mpweya wamagalimoto aku America, lomwe ndi lamulo lalikulu kwambiri lanyengo lomwe silinapatsidwebe ndi oyang'anira a Biden.Ngakhale kuti malamulowa ndi otayirira kusiyana ndi ndondomeko yapachiyambi ya chaka chatha, kupatsa makampani agalimoto nthawi yochulukirapo kuti achepetse mpweya, cholinga chonsecho ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide m'magalimoto pofika chaka cha 2032. Malamulowa amachepetsanso kulowa kwa zinthu zina zowononga poizoni kuchokera mkati.Injini zoyatsira mkati, monga mwaye ndi ma nitrogen oxide.
Ngakhale malamulowo ndi "teknoloji osalowerera ndale", kutanthauza kuti makampani amagalimoto amatha kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna kuti apereke mpweya m'njira iliyonse yomwe akuwona kuti ndi yoyenera, kuti akwaniritse zolingazi makampani ayenera kugulitsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi, athunthu kapena mbali yake (mwachitsanzo, hybrid. kapena plug-in hybrid).Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency linanena kuti magalimoto amagetsi adzawerengera 56% (kapena kupitilira apo) pazogulitsa zatsopano zamagalimoto muzaka za 2030-2032.
Padzakhalanso malamulo ena, kuphatikiza miyezo yazachuma ya dipatimenti yoyendetsa mafuta ndi malamulo olekanitsa a EPA amagalimoto olemera.Koma lamuloli lochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa tailpipe lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa nyengo komanso thanzi la anthu omwe amawapumira ndikuvutika chifukwa cha izi.Ndi chifukwa kuyesa koyamba kwa UAW kukhazikitsa njira yake yolimba mtima yokonzekera zomangira zopanga magalimoto osakhazikika ku United States. ku fakitale ya Volkswagen ku Chattanooga, Tennessee.Zomwe zimapangidwira pafakitale ndi magalimoto okhawo amagetsi a Volkswagen omwe amapangidwa pano ku United States, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yocheperako yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo atsopanowa, sizingakhale zotheka kutseka nyumbayo kapena kusuntha magalimoto amagetsi kwina.Izi zimalepheretsa otsutsa a UAW pa mkangano waukulu womwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi mgwirizano: kuti ngati mgwirizano ukuyenda bwino, bizinesi idzataya bizinesi kapena kukakamizidwa kutseka.
UAW idakankhira chaka chatha kuti ichepetse pang'onopang'ono, koma ikuwoneka kuti ikukhutira ndi mtundu womaliza.Mgwirizanowu unanena m'mawu ake kuti "kupanga malamulo amphamvu a EPA" "kukonza njira zopangira magalimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito matekinoloje onse agalimoto kuti achepetse mpweya ... Timakana zonena za alarmist zomwe ndi njira yothetsera vutoli."vuto." Vuto lanyengo liyenera kusokoneza ntchito zamabungwe. M'malo mwake, izi zithandiza mabungwewo kugwira ntchito.
United Auto Workers idalengeza sabata ino kuti idasumira zisankho zamagulu a Volkswagen's Chattanooga fakitale, yomwe imalemba antchito 4,300 ola limodzi pagawo lake lokambirana.Chomeracho chidzayamba kupanga ID.4, SUV yamagetsi yamagetsi yonse, kuchokera ku 2022. Ndilo galimoto yamagetsi yamakampani ndipo imatchedwa "mutu wotsatira wa Volkswagen ku America."
ID.4 ndi galimoto yopangidwa ku US yomwe ili yoyenera kubwezeredwa kwa ogula $7,500 EV malinga ndi malamulo ogula m'nyumba a Inflation Relief Act.Chitsulo, zitsulo zamkati, zida zamagetsi ndi mabatire amapangidwa ku USA.Chofunika kwambiri kwa Volkswagen, njira zogulitsira zili kale.
"Palibe momwe angatsekere chomerachi," atero a Corey Kantor, wamkulu wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Bloomberg New Energy Finance.Iye adanena kuti ID.4 imapanga 11.5% ya malonda onse a Volkswagen ku US, ndipo kuletsa chitsanzocho kungakhale koipa kwa bizinesi chifukwa malamulo otulutsa mpweya omwe ayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2027 angapangitse Volkswagen kulephera kutsatira;malamulo.Ngakhale John Bozzella, pulezidenti wa Automotive Innovation Alliance, gulu lazamalonda la malonda, adanena poyankha lamulo latsopano la EPA kuti "tsogolo ndi magetsi."Kupambana ku South kudzagwirizana ndi mabizinesi ena omwe UAW ikuyesera kukonza.Kusuntha kupanga ID.4 kupita kumalo ena kumakhala kovuta.Malo a Chattanooga amakhala ndi malo opangira ma batire ndi labotale yokulitsa mabatire.Kampaniyo idalengeza kuti Chattanooga ngati malo ake a EV mu 2019 ndipo siinayambe kupanga ma EV kumeneko mpaka patatha zaka zitatu.Ndi malamulo a tailpipe pangotsala zaka zochepa, Volkswagen ilibe nthawi yokonzanso mayendedwe ake popanda kampeni yopambana ya mgwirizano.
Mwezi watha, Outlook idalemba za kampeni ya UAW ya Volkswagen, ndikuzindikira kuti m'mayesero am'mbuyomu pafakitale kuyambira 2014, akuluakulu andale m'boma, mabungwe akunja ndi oyang'anira mafakitale odana ndi mgwirizano akufuna kutseka nyumbayo.kukambirana kwamagulu.Oyang'anira adagawana zolemba za kutsekedwa kwa Volkswagen mu 1988 ku Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, komwe kunayimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha zochita za UAW.(Kugulitsa kochepa kwenikweni kunachititsa kuti chomeracho chitseke. Nthawi ino, okonzekera ali okonzeka kutsutsa izi, kufotokoza kuti Volkswagen yadzipereka kuti iwonjezere kupanga pafakitale. Tsopano ali ndi mkangano wina: Malamulo atsopano a EPA amachititsa kuti kutseka kwa chomeracho kukhala kosatheka. "Sachita maphunziro onsewa kuti angonyamuka ndi kupita," Yolanda Peoples, yemwe amagwira ntchito yolumikizira injini, adauza The Outlook mwezi watha.
Inde, magulu osamala atha kutsutsa lamulo la EPA, ndipo ngati a Republican atenga mphamvu chaka chamawa, atha kuyesa kuwuthetsa.Koma kukhwimitsa malamulo aku California pankhani yotulutsa mpweya wa tailpipe kupangitsa kuti kuyesaku kuwonongerako kukhale kovuta, chifukwa dziko lalikulu kwambiri litha kupereka malamulo okhazikitsa mfundo zawozawo ndipo mayiko ena ambiri angatsatire zomwezo.Makampani opanga magalimoto, mu chikhumbo chake chotsimikizika komanso chofanana, nthawi zambiri amatsatira mfundo izi.Ngakhale sizili choncho, padzakhala chisankho ku Chattanooga kalekale ufulu usanachitepo kanthu pa malamulo a EPA.Popanda chida chawo chachikulu chowopseza ogwira ntchito, otsutsa mabungwe aziteteza ufulu wawo povotera anthu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito kuposa omwe kale anali nawo.Zotsatira za mavoti awiri apitawo ku mafakitale a VW zinali zoyandikana kwambiri;chitsimikizo chenicheni chakuti chomeracho chidzapitiriza kuchita bwino mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano chinali chokwanira kuti chitsogolere.Kupambana ku South kudzagwirizana ndi mabizinesi ena omwe UAW ikuyesera kukonza.Izi zikuphatikizapo chomera cha Mercedes ku Vance, Alabama, kumene theka la ogwira ntchito asayina makhadi a mgwirizanowu, ndi zomera za Hyundai, Alabama ndi Toyota ku Missouri, kumene antchito oposa 30% adasaina makhadi a mgwirizanowu).Mgwirizanowu walonjeza $40 miliyoni pazaka ziwiri zikubwerazi kuti akonzekere izi ndi zina zingapo zamagalimoto ndi mabatire, makamaka kumwera.Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akuyembekezeredwa, inali ndalama zazikulu kwambiri zothandizira kampeni yokonzekera mgwirizano m'mbiri ya US.
Hyundai ikubetcha panjira yake yamagalimoto amagetsi.Magalimoto amagetsi a kampaniyi amapangidwa panopa ku South Korea, ndipo malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi akumangidwa ku Georgia.Makampani onsewa akuyenera kusuntha kupanga kwawo kwa EV kuno ngati akufuna kutsatira ndikuyenda m'misewu ya United States.Ngati Volkswagen ingatsogolere pakugwirizanitsa mafakitale ake amagetsi, zithandiza makampani ena kutsatira.Asitikali odana ndi mgwirizano amadziwa kuti zisankho za Volkswagen ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati makampani opanga magalimoto amatha kuyambitsa mgwirizano."Kumanzere kumafuna Tennessee moipa kwambiri chifukwa ngati atipeza, Kumwera chakum'mawa kudzagwa ndipo kudzakhala masewera kwa republic," Tennessee Rep. Scott Sepicki (R) adanena pamsonkhano wapadera chaka chatha.Sikuti makampani amagalimoto okha ndi omwe angawone kupita patsogolo kwa mgwirizano.Kulimba mtima kumapatsirana.Zitha kusokoneza ulamuliro wa malo ena ogwira ntchito kumwera, komanso zoyesayesa za mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale monga Amazon Teamsters.Izi zitha kuwonetsa mgwirizano uliwonse ku America kuti kuyika ndalama m'bungwe kungabweretse zotsatira.Monga mnzanga Harold Meyerson wawonera, zoyesayesa za UAW zimatsutsa momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito omwe amatsitsa mabungwe mokomera kuteteza mamembala omwe akadali nawo.Malamulo aku US akugwirabe ntchito akadali zolepheretsa kulinganiza, koma UAW ili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuthandizira, ndipo malamulo a EPA amawonjezeranso china.Izi zitha kuthandizira kupanga chipale chofewa kwa ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Zoyendera zimatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mumlengalenga kuposa gawo lina lililonse.Malamulo a EPA ndi njira yayikulu yothetsera vutoli.Koma zolimbikitsa zake zopanga ntchito zabwino, zolipidwa ndi mgwirizano zitha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa Energy Transition.Mofananamo, ichi chikhoza kukhala cholowa chofunikira cha ntchito iyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2024